Inquiry into the Supply of Homes in Regional Victoria

Inquiry into the Supply of Homes in Regional Victoria

31 March 2025

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The current housing crisis has a significant impact on Safe and Equal's members and victim survivors of family violence across the state, with some specific challenges experienced in regional and rural areas.

Across the state, lack of access to crisis accommodation and affordable long-term housing are two of the many barriers that victim survivors face when trying to leave violent situations and be safe. The lack of appropriate, affordable housing options means that when victim survivors are unable to safely stay in their own homes, there are very few alternative affordable housing options in the private sector.

In this submission, Safe and Equal recommends the Victorian Government:

  • Commit to increasing the amount of social housing in Victoria to meet the national average at a bare minimum and put in place a strategy to achieve this.
  • Commit to doubling specialist family violence refuge capacity to at least 340 households, to reduce reliance on inappropriate motel accommodation for victim survivors in crisis.

Page last updated 31 March 2025.

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Sharing big ideas in prevention: Explore the 2025 PiP pitches

Sharing big ideas in prevention: Explore the 2025 PiP pitches

Monday 31 March 2025

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At this year’s Annual PiP (Partners in Prevention) Pitch Event, nine incredible presenters took to the stage to share ideas and more about what they are doing to prevent family and gender-based violence in Australia. 

From emerging concepts to grassroots initiatives and programs, each pitch offered a glimpse into the breadth of work happening across Victoria—from different settings, communities, and perspectives. Whether you joined us on the night or are discovering these ideas for the first time, we’re thrilled to share the pitches here so others can learn from them, connect, and be inspired. 

We invite you to explore each pitch below, reflect on the insights shared, and follow up through the contact details provided. 

And if you’re thinking, “Maybe I could do this too…”— you absolutely can! The PiP Pitch Event will return in 2026, and we can’t wait to hear what you’ll bring to the conversation. 

You've Let Yourself Go by Lee Archer from Silver Threads and Golden Needles
You’ve Let Yourself Go 

Ageism is a national sport in this country, and women cop a double whammy of misogyny on top of this. But imagine a world where older women are celebrated for exactly who they are, instead of being on the receiving end of gendered ageist slurs? We could say good-bye to ‘shrew’ and say hello to ‘shrewd’.  

Silver Threads and Golden Needles (STGN) is a crafting program for older women where we work together to challenge the language and turn it around to something more positive, and over the six weeks, we craft cushions that feature both the negative and positive expressions and create portraits of the women, which are showcased in our photographic launch.  

Ageism is a driver of elder abuse, with one in eight Australians experiencing it every year, and older women are often lifelong victims of family violence, and represent about a quarter of the family violence homicides. Yet, older women are often invisible in family violence campaigning and prevention.   

STGN is a behaviour change program for the women in the program, those attending the launch, and for the broader community. There’s an ‘aha’ moment for everyone. It’s simple, effective and impactful, and will work in any community. The funding opportunity will drive community change by putting gendered ageism front and centre in community, and meet WHO best practice guidelines about conversation being the key to changing attitude.  

Check out the website to see the portraits, which will be essential in building a wealth of women captured saying No.  

 

Want to know more? 

Visit silverthreadsandgoldenneedles.org
You can also contact us at info@silverthreadsandgoldenneedles.org 

The EmpowerED Program: Respect, Rights & Relationships by Alisha Gilliland from Gippsland Centre Against Sexual Assault
View the video pitch here.
Changing the Game: Strengthening Clubs, Changing Culture by Hannah Singleton from Western Bulldogs Community Foundation
View the PDF pitch deck here.
Play fair, live equal: board games for gender equality and healthy relationships by Trini Abascal from Latin Stories Australia
La Sobremesa: Play fair, live equal: board games for gender equality and healthy relationships 

Imagine a world where we can tackle tough topics like gender equality, healthy relationships, and consent—and actually have fun doing it! In a time when conservative and right-wing ideas are gaining traction, pushing us further away from equality and safety, La Sobremesa offers a refreshing, bold solution.  

La Sobremesa is an innovative, award-winning initiative that uses the power of play to spark meaningful change. Through different board games (Uneven, Who is Who and What it is) and a comic book (Olivia: the adventures of understanding love), we open up the conversation on these critical issues in a way that’s safe, engaging, and most importantly, fun! 

So far, more than 400 people from over 50 countries have played our games, and the results speak for themselves. Around 90% of participants have increased their understanding and knowledge about the impacts of gender inequality, rigid gender stereotypes and healthy relationships; and their confidence to act for a more equal and safe society.  

Our approach isn’t just educational—it’s transformative. Participants don’t just hear about gender inequality, unhealthy relationships, and consent—they experience them in the context of the games, making the lessons hit home in a way that’s impactful and real. 

With La Sobremesa, players leave behind their armor and navigate life’s twists and turns, confronting challenges like invisible privilege, assumptions based on appearance, and the reality of consent in different settings. It’s a truly immersive experience that opens eyes and hearts. 

Now, we’re inviting you to join the movement! Our Social Change Partners Program gives your organisation the exclusive opportunity to bring La Sobremesa to your community. You’ll get access to our variety of board games and comic book, tailored staff training, and be part of a network of passionate organisations driving real change. Together, we can create a world where equality and safety are the norm.  

 

Let’s make a lasting impact—one game at a time! 

Want to know more about this? Click here.
Contact us at latinstoriesaustralia@gmail.com  

ALL come out to Play! By Nancylee Merzel from Playgroup Victoria
How and why do we engage families in the early years on the topic of gender equality? And is it too early? We get asked this question a lot. Have we forgotten about the children in our prevention focus? 

What we know is that research confirms that children start understanding gender during their toddler and preschool years with their parents and carers being the most powerful influences in a child’s life.  

ALL come out to play? Well, it’s a unique, innovative evidence-based prevention initiative delivered in early childhood settings across Victoria. Our live music show and interactive story book uses a strong narrative, incorporating music, a little humour, movement, focus, and intentional imagery, role modelling, and discussion prompts to spark conversations about respectful relationships. 

On the surface, what may appear to be a simplistic, jovial interactive show for families to enjoy together, lies a project that is in fact steeped in current research with an important mission in wanting to help prevent gender-based violence. 

Over the life of the project, since 2017, we’ve been able to create a suite of supporting resources and engage young audiences and provide parents and early childhood professionals with the tools to extend and embed gender equality within their practice and parenting.  

Evaluation of the project showed that 97% of respondents agreed that training enhanced their knowledge of the drivers of family and domestic violence, and nearly all of the parents enjoyed the music and activities just as much as their children, but more importantly many learned something new. They thought about how they parent their own children, and that they may do things differently in the future. The project creates and embeds the behaviour change needed to prevent domestic and family violence. We know what we do works and we want to do more.  

This project is unique with a strong evidence base. Our funding ceases in June this year,  Lets partner to make sure we don’t forget about the children within our prevention work. Click here for a short snippet of one of the songs from the show – “I love being me!”

Finding Unity in Shared Experience by Ro (Phoenix) Bersten from intertwine
Imagine a world where every student in every high school in Australia has compassion, empathy and a sense of social justice? Imagine if, on top of that, they also had the skills to identify opportunities to create collective solutions to issues in their communities and a fierce determination to act in solidarity with their fellow students when they saw harm and injustice?

It sometimes feels like the rise of the right, and literal fascism, in our homes, schools and communities is overwhelming. Our teenagers report that Trump and his cronies, along with online anonymity, are emboldening bullies and hate speech.

But what if we had a national intersectional program, supported by disparate organisations with expertise in gender equity, migrant experiences, first people’s justice, racial justice, queer liberation, trans justice, disability justice — collectively empowering young people to understand how systems and structures pit them against each other — and that it doesn’t have to be this way. What if this program folded respectful relationships, self-esteem, an understanding of how cultural norms influence our thinking, an analysis of the stakeholders and who has power with practical campaign tools to create a community intervention, leaving participants empowered, encouraged and hopeful?

The intertwine FUSE program does just that. FUSE stands for Finding Unity in Shared Experience — our pilot last year had incredible results, with young people with disabilities connecting with the experiences of young trans teens and young people of colour. Now, we’re looking for partners to take this program into high schools across the country.

Who’s in?

Project Sitara: Capacity Building of PVAW Community Champions by Shweta Dakin from GenWest
Project Sitara: Capacity Building of PVAW Community Champions 

Community leaders, especially women, are often the first confidants of gender-based violence survivors. They witness the subtle signs—a husband’s shaming words in a grocery store, a hidden bruise, or a tearful confession. Yet, while migrant women often turn to these trusted leaders for support, these leaders themselves lack the tools, frameworks, and system support needed to truly help. 

Project Sitara fills this gap by building the capacity of community leaders, creating an “army” of prevention champions. Through culturally sensitive, in-language training, we equip leaders with the knowledge and tools to support survivors and advocate for change. Our approach leverages the influence of elder women—the keepers of cultural wisdom—while integrating mainstream pop culture, such as film, TV, and influencer content, to make complex ideas accessible. 

Grounded in the Change the Story framework, Project Sitara uniquely blends prevention and response, empowering leaders to challenge gender roles, champion equity, and provide culturally safe referral pathways. 

Our pilot program, delivered to older Punjabi Indian women, showcased its transformative potential: 

“Violence is a choice, driven by gender inequality.” 

“We will no longer remain silent.” 

 

Despite potential resistance, we are prepared to demonstrate how Project Sitara strengthens existing systems, fosters partnerships, and addresses hidden needs. With 22 trained leaders and readiness to scale, we invite you to join us in expanding a multilingual network of Community PVAW Champions, fostering culturally safe, resilient communities and a future free from family violence. 

 

Contact

Shweta Kawatra​​​​ Dakin, shwetad@genwest.org.au
Shikha Makkar, shikha@genwest.org.au

Yeah, Nah - Affirmative Consent Education for young people, by young people by Laura Crozier from Youth Affairs Council Victoria (YACVic)
View the video pitch here.

 

Contact

Email Laura: LCrozier@YACVic.org.au

Visit the webpage: Youth Affairs Council Victoria | Yeah, Nah: Affirmative consent education

Pleasure and Consent for Women and Gender Diverse People with Disabilities by Lena Molnar from Women with Disabilities Victoria
Pleasure and Consent for Women and Gender Diverse People with Disabilities.

What if one of the ways we could help to end violence and improve health outcomes was to support people to feel good?  

Women and gender-diverse people with disabilities face significant barriers to sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH) and higher rates of sexual and intimate partner violence.  

Biases framing us as asexual or uninterested in sex exclude us from crucial conversations about our sexual rights and wellbeing. These biases are most repeated by healthcare professionals, and within the Violence prevention sector. 

So, WDV is developing a suite of resources to support these conversations. These include an evidence paper, videos, conversation cards, and a teaching guide aimed at SRH and prevention practitioners to build their confidence and challenge these barriers at a systems level. 

Integrating accessible and inclusive discussions about pleasure into violence prevention and SRH initiatives can disrupt harmful narratives that frame women and gender-diverse people with disabilities as passive, asexual, or lacking the necessary agency to lead safe, consensual, and pleasurable sexual lives. Existing peer-led initiatives and public awareness campaigns are effective in shifting attitudes and promoting sexual agency. Research also suggests that pleasure-focused approaches to SRH can enhance peoples’ understanding of their bodies, improve communication in relationships, and foster healthier sexual behaviours. 

Right now, most sexual health or consent programs for people with disabilities, focus on risk and harm reduction for individuals. Our pleasure-based approach to sexual health recognises that sexual rights encompass not only safety but also joy, empowerment, and pride.  

Many practitioners may be uncomfortable discussing their own pleasure, let alone the sexual pleasure of others. But a pleasure-based approach can improve consent practices and strengthen autonomy. Because we centre lived experience across all resources, we also directly challenge the myths and barriers that prompt resistance that practitioners feel. 

To scale this project, we need investment. We aim to collaborate and share our learnings with SRH services, primary prevention practitioners, disability organisations, policymakers, and the community. We want you to advocate with us. 

Recognising pleasure as a vital aspect of consent shifts the conversation from merely preventing harm to fostering sexual well-being and agency.  

Sex can be fun, cool, enjoyable, messy. If we are not having these conversations with everyone, they can be used against us, leading to violence and poor health outcomes, reinforcing shame and stigma.  

Let’s get into actively talking about pleasure and consent with women and gender diverse people with disabilities in health and violence prevention.  

If you’re not already a PiP member, join us today to be the first to learn about engaging training and events, connect with other practitioners through our PiP Connects and online practice network and browse through useful resources to help you in your work.

Page last updated Monday, March 31 2025

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Federal Budget: Victim survivors of family and gender-based violence deserve better during a national crisis

Federal Budget: Victim survivors of family and gender-based violence deserve better during a national crisis

Wednesday 26 March 2025

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Safe and Equal recognises the government’s commitment to ending family and gender-based violence in last night’s 2025-26 Federal Budget and its overall investment to date. However, amid a national crisis, limited new and additional funding was announced to help victim survivors or the sector working to support them. 

Investments in improving access in the family law system for victim survivors and addressing family, domestic and sexual violence for First Nations communities are both welcome. In addition, the Budget makes important and significant commitments to women’s healthcare – including more affordable access to contraceptives, menopausal hormone therapy and IVF treatment.  

However, this year’s Budget provides little new investment needed to address Australia’s escalating family and gender-based violence crisis, including no new investment in services and interventions for those using violence. 

Victim survivors deserve better. Women and children deserve better. It’s disappointing that the Commonwealth Government decided to address the cost of beer rather than increase support for victim survivors,” says Safe and Equal CEO Tania Farha. 

The 2025-26 Budget was heavily focused on cost-of-living relief; however, there was no recognition of the significant impact this crisis has on victim survivors. 

“We know that during a financial crisis, rates of family and gender-based violence increase,” says Ms Farha.  

“Frontline services report spikes in demand, and dramatic increases in everyday costs make it even more difficult for victim survivors to safely escape abuse and recover.”  

With a federal election to be called imminently, Safe and Equal is calling for all parties to keep victim survivors of family violence on the national agenda and front of mind as Australia heads to the polls. 

Specifically, the Victorian family violence peak body has three key asks it wants all parties to prioritise in their election platforms: 

  1. Increase investment in frontline specialist family violence services. 
  2. Increase investment in primary prevention and early intervention initiatives.
  3. Address the ongoing housing crisis. 

Ms Farha says that given the scale of the issue, what is currently on the table to address family and gender-based violence is not enough. 

“Last year was a horror year for women in Australia, with at least 101 women killed in entirely preventable acts of violence – and we seem to be following a similar trajectory this year.”

“Outside of these deaths, rates of family violence remain disturbingly high. This is an issue that impacts us all, whether directly or indirectly – and we need bold and brave action from our federal leaders,” says Ms Farha. 

“We hear the stories; we know the data. Life-saving frontline family violence services are struggling under immense demand. There’s not enough long-term, affordable housing available for victim survivors, meaning family violence remains the leading cause of homelessness for women and children in Australia.”

“This demands action at the highest level.” 

Additionally, primary prevention and early intervention – that is, stopping violence before it starts, escalates or recurs – must remain on the federal agenda. More attention and investment is required for these critical components as part of a comprehensive approach to ending family and gender-based violence. 

“Supporting primary prevention and early intervention initiatives are equally as important as investing in crisis and recovery responses – they’re part of the same continuum of work needed to achieve the goal set out in the current National Plan of ending gender-based violence in a generation,” says Ms Farha. 

“Preventing violence is a long game, and to do this work effectively we need sustainable planning and investment across the nation, rather than just piecemeal handouts.” 

“Meaningfully addressing family violence requires a national, coordinated approach; one that provides adequate investment across the board and recognises that change takes time – it’s never going to be a ‘one-and-done’ exercise,” says Ms Farha. 

“At the end of the day, this isn’t about politics. Victim survivors and the people working to support them just want and deserve action and investment from our leaders – regardless of which side of the room it comes from.” 

CONTACT INFORMATION 

Name: Melanie Scammell, Media and Communications Advisor, Safe and Equal 

Email: media@safeandequal.org.au 

Phone: 0425 832 511 

About Safe and Equal 

Safe and Equal is the peak body for Victorian organisations that specialise in family and gender-based violence across the continuum, including primary prevention, early intervention, response and recovery.

Page last updated Wednesday, March 26 2025

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We won’t stop fighting until we’re where we deserve to be.

We won’t stop fighting until we’re where we deserve to be.

Friday 7 March 2025

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Tomorrow is International Women’s Day.

Today, tomorrow, and every day, we stand in solidarity with all women and girls experiencing family and gender-based violence, including First Nations women who continue to face violence, racism and marginalisation as the result of ongoing colonisation. We also recognise that migrant and refugee women, women with disabilities, and trans women experience significant and disproportionate levels of violence in their lives. 

We stand in solidarity with women and girls across the globe who experience disproportionate rates of displacement, violence and harm from war and disaster. 

We will continue to fight for all women and girls and their rights to support, safety and a life free from violence – no matter where they live, who they are, or their circumstances. 

This year marks the 50th anniversary of International Women’s Day, with the UN-selected theme for #IWD2025 “For ALL women and girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment”. This year also marks 50 years since the release of the landmark report Poverty in Australia and subsequent development of an official poverty line. 

While we’ve come a long way in the fight for gender equality since 1975, we’re still so far from where we should be. Right now, we are in the midst of the worst housing and cost-of-living crisis in decades. While these issues impact all Australians, we know women and girls are disproportionately affected.  

Women continue to face significant economic inequality – remaining disproportionately in lower-paid occupations, in part-time and casual work, and being paid less on average than men for the same full-time roles across every industry and occupation in Australia.¹ New data released by Australia’s Workplace Gender Equality Agency shows that, of eligible private sector employees, almost 3 in 4 employers have a gender pay gap in favour of men.² 

Women – particularly older women – are the fastest rising group to experience homelessness, with family violence now the leading cause of homelessness for women and children in Australia.³ 

And for many Australian women, financial abuse features prominently in their lives, with the ABS reporting that one in six Australian women have experienced financial or economic abuse from a partner.⁴  

A newly published report by Anne Summers, The Cost of Domestic Violence to Women’s Employment and Education, examined ABS data and found that 43.9 per cent of women who experienced physical or sexual violence by a partner in the last five years had cash flow issues, compared with 7.2 per cent of women who have never experienced partner violence or abuse.⁵ 

We know that experiencing family and gender-based violence can worsen women’s economic and housing security, and that rates of family and gender-based violence tend to increase in times of crisis. 

A federal election will be called imminently – a real opportunity for our leaders to create, champion and implement meaningful and lasting change for all women and girls in all their diversity in Australia, especially those experiencing family and gender-based violence.  

Enough is enough. We’re calling for accountability from every party to prioritise the rights, equality and empowerment of all women and girls in Australia. We need significant action now to ensure every victim survivor has access to the fundamental human rights of economic independence, financial stability and safe, long-term housing.  

Current and prospective leaders must go beyond symbolic IWD gestures and announce decisive action. This means keeping domestic violence on the national agenda, investing in frontline specialist services, funding primary prevention and early intervention initiatives and adequately addressing the ongoing housing crisis for victim survivors. 

This #IWD2025, and every day beyond, we will continue to advocate for a world where all women and girls can live safely, free from family and gender-based violence.  

Australia isn’t there yet, and we won’t stop fighting until we’re where we deserve to be. 

Continue reading “We won’t stop fighting until we’re where we deserve to be.”

Submission into the Victorian Victim’s Charter review

Submission into the Victorian Victim’s Charter review

18 February 2025

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Safe and Equal advocates for the rights of victim survivors of family violence, as victims of crime, and to ensure that all victim survivors of family violence are supported by the service, legal and justice systems to have their needs met in a way that is respectful, tailored and contributes to their healing and recovery.

The Victims Charter (the Charter) provides an important tool that can support victim survivors in recovery from family violence, as well as other crimes. However, consistent with the findings of the Victims of Crime Commission’s review of victim participation in the justice system Silenced and sidelined (the Review), feedback from our member services is that the principles of the Charter have not been incorporated evenly across relevant systems.

This submission makes a number of recommendations to improve embedding the Charter into practice and improve accessibility.

Page last updated 18 February 2025.

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New data on family violence deaths – one part of a complex picture.

New data on family violence deaths – one part of a complex picture.

Tuesday 11 February 2025

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This week, the Australian Institute of Criminology released their data on intimate partner homicides in 2024. 

The data report, part of the National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP), is an important addition to the tools we have to help us understand family and gender-based violence in Australia. 

What does the data capture?

The NHMP collects verified data on cleared incidents of intimate partner homicide perpetrated against a female.  

‘Cleared incidents’ refer to incidents where the offender has or would have been charged with a homicide offence (like murder or manslaughter), or if the incident was otherwise legally cleared. 

All victims in this data set are women, but the perpetrators can be either male or female – as long as they were a current or former intimate partner of the victim. 

According to the data, there were 35 female victims of intimate partner homicide between 1 January and 31 December 2024 – a decrease of nearly 24 per cent when compared to 2023, where 46 victims were recorded.  

While at this stage of reporting the figures for 2024 show a reduction in intimate partner homicides, we need to take a nuanced and cautious approach in interpreting this data and its implications. The NHMP updates their data quarterly, so it is still possible that the figure for 2024 will increase. Overall though, a decrease is consistent with the long-term downward trajectory for intimate partner homicides over the last few decades. 

However, we also need to recognise the limitations of this one data source.

What isn’t fully captured?

The NHMP data captures intimate partner homicides. While family violence is most commonly used by men against their current or former partners, we know it can also occur outside of intimate relationships, and can encompass family members, carers and kinship relationships. 

These figures also do not capture the deaths that have gone unacknowledged or unrecognised as family violence, including missing people or deaths that are still under investigation or subject to ongoing coronial processes. In particular, this creates barriers to the full representation of key communities, such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, refugee women, LGBTIQA+ communities and sex workers. Deaths by suicide that have occurred in a family violence context are also not included.  

Finally, it’s important to recognise that homicides, while incredibly tragic, form the tip of the iceberg in terms of experiences of family and gender-based violence. Although experiences of violence may not always result in death, they do result in injury, hospitalisation, and long-term psychological damage. For some, these impacts will last a lifetime. 

Creating a true picture of the impacts of family and gender-based violence in Australia is a complex and difficult task – and while this new data is welcome, the picture is not yet complete. 

For now, it’s also important to look at other sources of homicide reporting – including from Destroy the Joint’s Counting Dead Women project, and Sherele Moody’s Australian Femicide Watch. What’s needed is consistent investment in a varied and robust program of data and research in Australia, that will continually inform all our work in preventing and responding to family and gender-based violence. 

Page last updated Tuesday, February 11 2025

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